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Clinical Peptide Medicines

Bivalirudin

Also referenced as: Angiomax

A hirudin-derived peptide anticoagulant used during coronary procedures.

Evidence grade
AStrong Clinical Evidence

Strong Clinical Evidence

Regulatory status
FDA Approved for Specific Indication

FDA-approved as an anticoagulant for PCI, including patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or associated thrombosis under label criteria.

Human data
Yes

Registered clinical trials exist

Last reviewed
October 27, 2026

Overview

A hirudin-derived peptide anticoagulant used during coronary procedures.

FDA-approved as an anticoagulant for PCI, including patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or associated thrombosis under label criteria.

This is a procedural anticoagulant, not a general heart-health or preventive supplement.

Why It's Being Studied

  • PCI anticoagulation
  • Thrombin inhibition

Mechanism of Action

In plain language

Direct thrombin inhibition reduces conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin and thrombin-mediated clot activity.

Technical detail

Direct thrombin inhibition reduces conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin and thrombin-mediated clot activity. This is a procedural anticoagulant, not a general heart-health or preventive supplement.

Interactive diagram

From molecular target to clinical evidence

Tap each stage to see what happens.

Molecular target: Identify the receptor, enzyme, microbial membrane or binding site for the particular compound.

Background: Clinical Peptide Medicines

Clinical peptide medicines include endocrine treatments, antimicrobial drugs, receptor blockers and targeted diagnostic or cancer agents. They do not share one mechanism or one set of indications.

An approval belongs to a specific medicine and indication. A diagnostic tracer, an antibiotic and a hormone are not interchangeable wellness products; read each profile's own mechanism and prescribing source.

Research Areas & Routes Studied

Areas studied
  • PCI anticoagulation
  • Thrombin inhibition
Routes used in research
  • Intravenous approved medicine

Evidence Summary

Clinical evidence supports procedural anticoagulation in percutaneous coronary intervention, including specified HIT/HITTS patients.

Evidence pyramid

Higher tiers carry more weight. Filled tiers have evidence for Bivalirudin; tap to read it.

Human clinical trials
  • Clinical evidence supports procedural anticoagulation in percutaneous coronary intervention, including specified HIT/HITTS patients.
Source breakdown

1 cited sources.

  • Prescribing label1

Human clinical evidence

  • Clinical evidence supports procedural anticoagulation in percutaneous coronary intervention, including specified HIT/HITTS patients.

Reported Adverse Events in Research

  • Major bleeding and acute stent thrombosis are important risks.

Limitations of Current Evidence

  • This is a procedural anticoagulant, not a general heart-health or preventive supplement.
  • Findings apply to the product, route and population studied; they do not establish benefits or safety for unrelated wellness uses or research-vial products.

How to Read This Research

Questions to ask
  • Is this a single molecule or a family of medicines?
  • Is the use diagnostic, therapeutic or investigational?
  • Does the quoted outcome match the exact product, formulation and population?
Reading tips
  • Use the compound-specific mechanism above; this diagram describes drug development, not a shared biological pathway.
  • Historical approval, present availability and off-label use are distinct questions.
  • For radiopharmaceuticals and hospital medicines, specialist handling is part of the treatment context.
Indication
The condition and population for which a medicine is approved.
Antagonist
A compound that blocks activity at a receptor.
Radiopharmaceutical
A medicine containing a radioactive isotope for imaging or treatment.

Compare With Other Compounds

Compare side by side
BivalirudinTrofinetide
Evidence gradeA — Strong Clinical EvidenceB — Moderate Human Evidence
Regulatory statusFDA Approved for Specific IndicationFDA Approved for Specific Indication
Human dataYesYes
Clinical trialsRegistered trials existRegistered trials exist
Research routesIntravenous approved medicineOral approved medicine
Cited sources12
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Frequently Asked Questions

Research References

  • Prescribing label

    Bivalirudin — prescribing label

    View Source
This page is an educational research summary. It is not medical advice, does not recommend human use, and does not provide individualised dosing. Many compounds discussed here are research use only and are not approved medicines.