TB-500
Also referenced as: Thymosin beta-4 fragment, TB4 fragment, Tβ4 (1-4) related
A synthetic fragment related to thymosin beta-4, studied in animal wound-healing models.
- Evidence grade
- DPreclinical Research
Preclinical Research
- Regulatory status
- Research Use Only
Not approved for any indication and prohibited in sport under WADA rules. Note that full-length thymosin beta-4 and the marketed TB-500 fragment are not interchangeable.
- Human data
- Limited
No registered clinical trials identified
- Last reviewed
- September 1, 2026
Overview
Thymosin beta-4 is a naturally occurring actin-binding protein involved in cell migration and wound repair. TB-500 refers to a synthetic fragment of that sequence sold for research use.
Published human work involves the full protein in ophthalmic and cardiac indications, not the fragment in musculoskeletal recovery, which is how it is usually discussed.
Why It's Being Studied
- Cell migration and wound repair mechanisms.
- Corneal healing and dry eye, where full-length thymosin beta-4 reached early clinical study.
- Cardiac repair after ischaemic injury in animal models.
Mechanism of Action
It binds to part of the cell's internal scaffolding, which helps cells move into a wound and rebuild tissue.
Thymosin beta-4 sequesters G-actin and promotes actin polymerisation dynamics, supporting cell motility. Downstream reports include upregulated laminin-5, reduced inflammatory cytokine expression, and angiogenic effects. The relative activity of truncated fragments remains poorly characterised.
Research Areas & Routes Studied
- Wound healing
- Corneal repair
- Cardiac repair
- Inflammation
- Subcutaneous injection (animal research)
- Topical (ophthalmic studies of the full protein)
Evidence Summary
Animal and cell research on thymosin beta-4, plus limited early human trials of the full protein in specific indications. TB-500 as sold is a fragment, and human evidence for it is absent.
Human clinical evidence
- Early trials of full-length thymosin beta-4 in dry eye and corneal wounds have been reported. These do not establish efficacy for the marketed fragment or for injury recovery.
Animal studies
- Wound, cardiac and neural injury models report improved repair markers.
Anecdotal / community information
- Widely reported alongside BPC-157 in injury-recovery discussion. No established human dosing protocol exists.
Reported Adverse Events in Research
- No systematic human safety data for the fragment.
- Angiogenic activity raises the same theoretical oncological questions as other pro-repair peptides.
Limitations of Current Evidence
- The marketed fragment is not the molecule studied in most published research.
- No controlled human musculoskeletal outcomes exist.
Documented Research Protocols
TB-500 — research context, not a human protocol
Explain what published thymosin beta-4 research covers and why no human protocol for the marketed fragment can be summarised.
View documented protocol
Why It Is Used
- Recovery
Soft-Tissue Injury and Recovery
BPC-157 is the single most searched research peptide. The gap between how confidently it is discussed and what has been published in humans is the story here.
Read the case study
Research References
- Narrative review
Thymosin beta-4 and tissue repair
- Clinical trial
Thymosin beta-4 in corneal wound healing trials
